The Great Hornbill has a large and brightly-colored beak with a casque attached to the top. While they look large and bulky, these beaks are actually hollow and lightweight.īody length – 90-130 centimeters (37-51 inches) Their beaks are in the shade of brilliant green, with an orange patch on the upper beak and a sky-blue patch on the lower one.Īt the edge, the beaks acquire a shade of dark maroon. However, if they face difficulties in finding fish, they can also eat reptiles and amphibians.īody length – 42-55 centimeters (17-22 inches)įound throughout the South and Central America, the Keel-billed Toucans are the most easily recognizable toucans due to their unique beaks. They are aquatic birds who avoid venturing on land.įish is their staple food, about 2-3 fish a day is enough for them. The Goliath Herons have been named so for being the largest of all heron species. The term “goliath” describes someone or something of enormous size. They have a weak sense of smell and taste, which is why they are dependent on their eyesight for hunting food.īody length – 120-152 centimeters (47-60 inches) They are nocturnal in nature, venturing out for food at night. These non-migratory birds live in large colonies. Out of all the six flamingo species, they are by far the smallest. The Lesser Flamingos are found in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. Wingspan – between 2 feet 11 inches to 3 feet 5 inches However, it performs the essential job of regulating their blood flow and maintaining their body temperature.īody length – 80-90 centimeters (31-35 inches) The beaks of the Toco Toucan is no good as a weapon. Their beaks are larger than the head that holds them and colored in a bright shade of orange. They frequent in tropical forests throughout the central and eastern parts of South America. Kiwis are said to have an excellent memory.īody length – 63.5 centimeters (25 inches)īeak length – about 19 centimeters (8 inches)Īlso known as “Giant Toucans”, the Toco Toucans are the largest members of the Toucan family. They have greyish brown feathers all over their bodies, which are more like hair, but keep them camouflaged and protected from predators. The female Kiwis are larger in size than their male counterparts and lay eggs almost as big as their bodies. These territorial birds live in the subtropical forests and are quite territorial about their foraging boundaries. Kiwis are medium-sized flightless birds native to New Zealand. Weight – Northern Brown Kiwi (largest): 1.4-5 kilograms Little Spotted Kiwi (smallest): 0.8-1.9 kilograms They live in tropical and subtropical climates and are mostly found in these regions of the Asian subcontinent: Singapore, southern Thailand, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula.īody length – Northern Brown Kiwi (largest): 20-25 inches Little Spotted Kiwi (smallest): 14-18 inchesīeak length – their beaks are about one-third of their body length However, the casque of these birds is shaped like a rhino’s horn, thus giving them their name. This keratin casque makes their call resonate over a considerably wide area so that they can be heard by their fellow hornbills. Following their late afternoon meal, the pair duets – loud, prehistoric honks that gradually evolve into raucous laughter – and takes flight, gliding off into the evening.Like the other members of the hornbill family, the Rhinoceros Hornbills also have a casque right above their beak. The pair has picked this particular fig tree to feed on abundant fruits that are produced at this time of year. With a wingspan of over four feet, black plumage with a banded black-and-white tail - and the most distinctive feature of all - a big bill with scarlet and yellow casque curling upwards, these are Rhinoceros Hornbills. Suddenly, a massive shape gliding into the top of a nearby fig tree grabs your attention, followed shortly by a second figure. The steady drone of cicadas signals that the afternoon will soon be over, the day transitioning to night. ![]() Various cryptic songbirds such as bulbuls and babblers vocalize from somewhere unseen. Gargantuan trees with names such as Shorea and Dipterocarpus tower towards the sky. You’re here in the Danum Valley, deep in the wilds of Borneo. ![]() Picture yourself for a moment in a steamy rainforest in southeast Asia.
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